Fastener-inserting machine



F. A, RUMNEY FASTENER INSERTING MACHINE Filed Sept 27, 1919 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 Patented (Bet. 233, i923.

FRED A. BUIVINEY, OF CAMBRIDGE,

MASSACHUEETTS, assienoa To Unrrnnsnon MACHINERY CORPOFJ .Glil', OF PATEBSGN, NEW JERSEY, A CORPGBIATION 0F NEVT JERSEY.

FASTEZIEB-INSEETING MAGHINE.

Application filed September 27, 1919. Serial No. 326,771

T 0 all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, FRED A. RUMNEY, a citizen of the United States, residing at v Cambrid e, in the county of Middlesex and State of li iassachusetts, have invented certain Improvements in Fastcnerlnserting Machines, of which the following description, in connection with the accompanying drawings, is a specification, like reference characters on the drawings indicating like parts in the several figures.

This invention relates to fastener-insert ing machines of the type in which fasteners are supplied t the setting mechanism by automatic oi" semi-automatic means. For PEIPPSGS of iliu'stration the invention is shown as emho lll in machine for setting a simple fastener and a plurality of compound fasteners siinultaneouslyin an article of manufacture, al hough it will be apparcut that it would be within the scope of the -'vx -1-.' A.'w, idieiiticii to cha ge the tooi dpupment for setting simple fasteners only, or compound fasteners only, or for setting a different assortment of simple and compound fasteners, according to the requirements of the work to be done. Similarly the invention invarious aspects is not limited to use in connection with fasteners of the type shown.

One object of the invention is to provide a fastener-inserting machine having 'gim proved punching-and-inserting mechanism and fastener-supplying mechanism capable of independent control when desired so ihat,

for example, the work may be punched during a preliminary cycle of the former mechanism without receiving a fastener from the supplying mechanism and without relinquishing its hold on the work, the two said/mechanisms being capable of operating conjointly during a subsequent cycle of the punchinganddnserting mechanism to insert a fastener into the hole punched during the rious difiiculties.

to the usual construction the raceways would set a fastener in thehole punched during the preliminary cycle;

This feature is especially advantageous when operating on relatively thick materials since it enables the setting mechanism to prepare the holes for the fasteners without subjehting the latter to the likelihood of being crushed. It is also advantageous when the work requires washersor other plates between the sheet-material andthe flanges of the gromets, since it enables the washers or plates to'be assembled with the,

punched work prior to the beginning ofthe gromet-inserting cycle. The problem f conductinggroups of fas where from separate sources of supply to closely related inserting tools entails va- For example, according be separate and distinct from each other if not entirely independent structures. This would in every case require a great multiplicity of parts since the number of parts necessary for one racewaywould have to be duplicated for each additional racewayQ Furthermore, if the delivery ends of the racoways are required to be arranged side by side in close relation to each other it would be impossible to utilizethe usual raceway construction without resorting to the comparatively difficult and costly work of providin lateral. curvatures leading to the. delivery ends. Accordingly an object of the invention is to provide a multiple raceway structure adapted t conduct groups of fasteners from separate sourcesofsupply to closely related inserting tools without requiring: lateral curvatures in the raceways and without duplication of all the parts for each raceway.

In this aspect and in accordance with a feature of the invention the illustratedm'a chine has an improved arrangement of slotformin'g strips two of which form a complete raceway slotextending from one sourceof supply to one tool, while a third strip is ar ranged to form, conjointl-y with one of the first two, a second raceway slot for c0nduct-' ingv to another tool fasteners supplied from another source. The third strip may, conveniently, lead out'of either of the] two sources of supply, according to the assortment of fasteners desired, but however that may be, the combination preferably includes other source of s means for conducting fasteners from the second source to. the second raceway slot mentioned above. There nuy be as me: y more raceways as desired. In fact, the ex;- ample shown includes three raceways formed by four slot-forming strips. Furthermore,

according to the arrangement shown, all

i'lll i :1. are hereinafter desc ibed and cla med.

Referring to the draw1ngs' Fig. 1 represents pcrspecti fastenensetting machine embed vention in a form designed H) set, si2nultaneously, two tasteners taken trom one source an from anre include. J which the of supply ano o e fastener a portion only or the clutch mechanisms are ope ated. Fig. 2 represents a partly in section including the set ing tools and the delivery portion of a multiple raceway for supplying fasteners thereto.

Fig. 3 represents a vertical section through the setting tools showing the latter as having punched the work preparatory to inserting the fasteners.

Fig. 4 represents a view similar to perspective view.'

Fig. 3

excepting that the setting tools are in the act of settin the fasteners.

Fig. 5 represents a sine elevation eartly in section of the machine.

6 represents a perspective sectional. View of a fragment of work.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view levers for tripping the clutch respectively.

Fig. 8 is a vertical section of the mortised joint between two raceway sections.

. Fig. 9 is a sectional view similar l excepting that the setting tools are i. to operateon work such as that shown by Fig. 10.

Fig. 10 is a perspective sectional view oi a fragment of a belt having metallic strips secured in pairs to oppositesides b 7 each extending through both st. pair.

The specific character of the scription is merely for facilitatin standing of the construction drawings and is not to be uni posing any undue limitation on I or on the claims director the coo.

1 According to the constrction show;

e view of a names Figs. 1 to 5, the fastener-setting mechanism comprises three lower setting tooii: l0. i0 and 11 the latter being interposed between the tools 10. 'l hese three tools, as shown, are embedded in a bloclr or holder l2, latter having ashanl: 13 by which clamped in a split boss l t "formed on main frame of the machine. it clamp bolt 15 is arranged to contract tle portion of the boss so as to clamp shank. I

ln the present instance the two tools U counterbored to provide annular 16 to receive and engage the rims of w ers 1'4", so that the latter may be seated upon orting surfaces i8 and be centcrc surfaces 19.

tools 20, 20, 2O 22 arranged tlvely to the upsetting The upper setting carried by a plunger up and down in a bearing 23 formed in overhanging part 24: of the frame. plunger is moved up and down by mec e 1 nism shown in ll 1g. 5. lne main st the machine is indicated at 25. i

o carr cc eccentric 26 upon which eccentric-rod is mounted. The forward end of this 1'( connected to a toggle member 28 by a A pin 29. The toggle member is hung anchor pivot 30 the ends of which are naled in bearings 31 in the frame. member 28 is connected to a companion toggle member 32 by pivot pin 33. The lower end of member 32 is connected to one end of a link 34 by a pivot pin 35 and the other end of this link is connected to the up end of plunger 22 by a pivot pin 36. The ends of pivot 35 are mounted respectively in arms 37 of a yoke which is mounted to oscilpivot member 38.

pres nt ins nce the utilized to 1- it the and for thi; tUl'VQ spindles all l(h i i 2 spindles formed on the lower liili a head l ant: being arrange.-

socket 1.01'nied in the tend into a in order 1.

e a n'iaintain registration of the pindies so t .t the former may enter the the plunger rises, the plunger and the head are formed to prevent turnh ely to the other v.

igitudlnal movement.

22 is divided at its space for the recepup and down relatively l lination of the punching tools, the ends of the spindles to are provided with concentric cavities adapted to receive the spear points e cavities being preferably conical so as to in maintaining co-axial registration ween the spindles and the'upper seonng ools when the spindles are withdrawntroni he tools, as shown in Figs. 2 4. Since tools, they assist in guiding; the lower ot the spindles into the upper cools he s L e upsetting plunger rises.

any suitable mechanism may be provided for rotating shaft 25, but in the present instance the latter is provided with a disconnectible clutch. Fig. 1 includes a portion of the driveneleznent 50 or such clutch, this element being connected to the shaft by a spline 51 o as to transmit rotation to the shaft so as to be movable en(lwiserelatively to the shaft. The member 50 is provided with a mutilated cam portion 52 by which the connecting and disconnecting of the clutch is controlled. A plunger rod 53 is arranged to slide up and downin boaring's in the frame and isprovided with a collar 55 against which compression spring 56 bears to maintain the upper end of V the plunger normally in the path oi the cam 52. A rod 57-torms connection between this plunger and a treadle 58 (see. Fig. 7). Then. the parts are in the position shown by Fig. 1, the clutch is maintained in disconnected position by plunger og but when the latter is depressed far enough to release earn 52 the clutch member 50 may move to the right under the influence of a clutch spring (not shown) to complete the driving connection. When the clutch treadle is released the spring 56 restores the upper-end of the plunger to the path of cam 52 as the latter continues to rotate it co-acl's with the plunger to shift the clutch member 50 to the left. V

The mechanism for supplying: fasteners to the setting mechanism will. course. be subject to some variations according to the ne spear points take theplac temporarily spindles and fit closely in the upper rangeo to form, between astenors supplied from .intz strips 77 is inortisec in 1 the di character of the work to be done and accord in to the assortment of fasteners required, a although the drawings show only two cufl'erent examples of work and appropriate tool equipment for these two examples, it is to be understood that other combinations of taste er -supplying elements would be within the scope of the invention. Referring to the construction shown l to 5 the fasteners are supplied by twohoppers 60 and 61.. These hoppers a arranged in co-aizial relation to each ot so that their feeders (not shown) ,may

driven by a single belt 62. The belt runs on a pulley 59 secured to the feeder-shaft of the hopper 60, and may be driven by a pulley on shaft 25. 'lhe hoppers are supported by an oscillatory raceway unit comprise ing a plurality of raceway. slots. The in in base-plate of the raceway structure is indicated at 63 and is mounted on a pivot pin 6 which .111 turn 15 mounted in supporting ears such'as that indicated at 65. The hopper 60 is mounted directly upon the upper part of the base-plate 63v is detachably secured thereto by bolts 66 and wing-nuts 67. cured by bolts 68 and wing-nuts 69 to a base plate 70 which forms a part of another racewav. Base-plate 70 is formed with supporting legs 71 whichstraddle hopper 60 and are detachably fastened to base plate 63 by Hopper 61 is likewise detachably se 7 screws 72. ihe fasteners suppliedby hop- I per 60 have egress from th atter throiuro.

two ports one of which is indicated at 76.

The space between these ports is thesame as' that between the two outer spindles 40" and the fasteners are guided to the latter in sep arate courses by two pairs of slot-forming strips 74, 74 and 75, 75.

The two middle strips there third raceway slot T6,. although both which this slot. is torn'ied lead a 0111 hopper 60. the slot 76 does not receive fasteners troni that hopper. i his slot- 1 wt and hopper 61.. and. for this purpose a relativxry short raceway sec tion formed by base-plate 76 and slot-forniinto the middle ips 741-. bQlJYVQQaLthE ends of the latter. The lower ends of the raceway members leading troin the upper hopper are reduced in width, and the strips 74, 75 intowhich they are mortised cut out to receive th ein v as shown by Fig. 8;, the lower part oi the plate 63 being in sheet a continuation of the ate 70, while coutronting margins or strips 7 2'5 "form continuations of strips 77.

it. to he on curvature in any one of the raceway slots although the slot-forming M51011 of their thickness.

o w t} 1 "n l i -h l in .iccoiuance Aiol us al. practice 0 e co livery ends ottheraceways are provided 75 are ar-- strips by "red that there is no lateral l ds are curved lit) is used to conduct points, and

ends of the raceways and the delivery ends are immediately retracted from the paths of the upper setting tools by cam 89 which, as previously stated, retracts arms 91, far enough to place the raceways trol of the restraining devic Spring 10L of the restraining device acts automatically to reestablish the control of said device as soon as the latch has been retracted far enough to drop over the edge of the abutment 96. As the settin plunger continues to descend to the position shown by Figure l the gromets, which preferably fit closely on the spear-points, are pusheddownwardly through the layers 78, and their lower ends are ultimately clenched by the lower setting tools. The treadle 58 will be released immed'ately after being depressed the second time so that the clutch will be disconnected automatically at the completion of its second cycle of rotation. The setting plunger comes to rest in its upper position,

leaving sufficient space for the work to be lifted manually from the spear-points. From the foregoing description it will be seen that a complete cycle of operations includes a preliminary cycle of motions of the punching-andinserting mechanism, then an independent operation of the fastener-supplying mechanism to present fasteners in potential inserting position, and then a second cycle of motions of the punching-and-inserting mechanism.

The modification shown by Figure 9 is adapted for use in attaching metallic clips, plates, or other dedces, as, for example, those shown by Figure 10. According to this sample of work the two layers 78 of canvas or other sheet-material are between confronting metallic plates 11 arranged in pairs, each plate being provided with grometreceiving holes before it is assembled with the sheet-material. In this example the gromets 7 9 are all alike but they may be supplied from the two hoppers 6O, 61, or they could besupplied from a common hoper having three outlets in combination with a triple raceway.

T he method of operating the machine for doing work as shown by Figures 9 and 10 would be as follows: The lower plate 110 would first be placed on the lower setting tools so as to have the spear-points project through the gromet-receiving holes. Then no belt or other piece of work would be laced on the spear-points, and the treadlc 8 would be depressed to cause the upper LOOlS to force the work down on the spearpoints. After the preliminary cycle of the punching and inserting mechanism the sec .ond plate 110 would be placedon the spearthe raceway would be tripped by displacing the le er102. Then the treadle 58 would be depressed again, thereby causing the inserting mechanism to transfer under con gromets from the raceways to the work. dince the gromets fit, closely on'the spearpoints, and since the plates 110, are free to shift ed ewise relatively because their holes are larger than the latter, the barrels of the gromets will find the passageways through the plates as they are forced toward the lower tools. The lower ends of the gromet-barrels will be ultimately clenched against the lowerplate by the lower tools 10. i r i Having thus described my invention, what I claim asnew and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States is: 1. A fastener-inserting nism for presenting fasteners successively to potential inserting position relatively to the first said echanism, and trip-mechanism adapted to operate automatically after every operation of said presenting. mechanism. to prevent the latter from repeating.

2. A fastener-inserting machine comprisinga pair of sti'ucted'and arranged to punch a hole in the work, mechanism for operating said tools, independently operable mechanism for presenting I automatic mechanism for preventing'repetition of operation ofsaid resentin mechanism, said preventing mechanism being controllable manually to enable the fastener-presenting echanism to operate.

A fastener setting machine comprising mechanism adapted to punch'a hole in the work in one cycle and set a fastener in said hole in a succeeding cycle, said mechanism including a punch arranged to re main in the work from the time when the hole is punched until the fastener isinserted therein, and means controllable independently of said mechanism for suppling fasteners thereto. 1 I

- 4:. A fastener-inserting machine comprising cooperative setting tools, a movable raceway for presenting fasteners to, one of the tools, two relatively timed mechanisms of which one is arranged to effect co-action of the setting tools and the other to retract the raceway, and manually 7 controllable means arranged to move said raceway to fasto the spear-points machine com prising mechanism for punching the workv and inserting a fastener therein, mecha-- fastener-setting tools .con- 7 fasteners to said tools, and

loo

toner-presenting position at the will of the f operative.

5. A fastener-setting machine comprising,

two mechanisms constructed and arranged to cooperate with each'otherand to operate independently of each other'at will, one to punch a hole in the work and inserta fas toner therein by successive. cycles of motion, and the other to present :the fastener V between such cycles in position to beinserted', the first-defined of said mechanisms including stationary punchto hold the wo rl-:. from the time whenthe hole is punched until the fastener is inserted there in. l

6. A fastener-inserting machine comprising automatic means for insertinga tastener, said means including fastener-setting tools constructed and arranged to cooperate first to impale the work, and subsequently to insert a fastener therein while maintaining, the work impaled, and manually controllable means for supplying; fasteners to said inserting means but constructed and arranged not to function eX- cepting when manually controlled to do so.

7. A fastener-inserting machine comprising fastener-inserting mechanism, means arranged normally to present a fastener to said mechanism, driven means arranged to retract said presenting means, and controlling means operable automatically to restrain the latter in retracted position, said restraining means being manually movable to release the presenting means.

8. A fastener-inserting machine comprising automatic fastener-setting mechanism and a tomatic fastenersupplying mechanism arranged to operate conjointly and also independently of each other, independent controllers associated with said mechanisms respectively to bring the latter into action individually at will, and means operable automatically to render one of said mechanisms inoperative in consequence of bringing them into action accordingto a predetermined order.

9. A fastener-inserting machine comprising automatic fastener-setting mechanism includin a disconnectible clutch, automatic fastener supplying means arranged normally to deliver a fastener to said setting; mechanism, means arranged normallyto restrain the fastener-supplying means from delivering' a fastener, means controllable independently ofthe fastener-setting mechanism for releasing the fastener-supplying means from said restraining means, and means operable by said clutch for restoring the fastenersupplying means to the control of said restraining; means. V

10. A fastener-inserting machine comprising automatic itasteneninserting mechanism, a movable raceway presenting tasteners to the latter, means controllable and operable independently oi said mechanism for mowing the raceway to fastener-presentinc: position, means controllably related to said mechanism for retracting; the raceway, and controlling" means arranged to operate automatically so as to lock the raceway in a position to which it, is retracted by said retracting means.

11. A fastener-inserting machinev com prising fastener-inserting mechanism, and manually controlled fastenensupplyin r mechanism including a raceway arranged to cooperate with said fastener-inserting operated bv a foot resting mechanism when caused manually to do so, said manually controlled means normally preventing such cooperation of the race r mechanism, a s3; K ew y operable to deliver a ire mechanism rclii I said setting mechanism I jointly t a and -neaos controllably 'i'ClRiLOi ting mechanism to arrest said plying mechanism automatically lo-rougut into play otherwise than set ingmechanism.

erewith to supply ll. A itastencninserting machine comp s I 1 fastener-setting mechanism, a racen'a i yielding means arranged uorumll lo no e the del' "cry end thereoi to delivering: iositiou relatively to the setting me norm..l o restrain the raceway iron nimingto delivering position, said restrain means being independent of the i'i'icchanism.

15. A fastencr inserting machine comprisautomatio installer-setting mechanism i including a disconnectible clutch, m l connected to said clutch for controlling the same, fastener-sapplying mechanism operable independent y oi the setting; mechanism for delivering a "taste r to the latter. and El\ means tor controlling he iastcii n'-siip lying mechanism indcpen 0' said clutch. said controlling means bcin arranged to be I, s .d treadlc. tencr-insertin l' machine comprisautomatic fastener-set g mechanism. supplyinomechanism operable in ndently of the setting mechanism fastener to the latter, and

delivering a manually operable controls eonnectet. to sm n'iechanisms respectively so to bring of the latter into action indcpeud other, said controls being so arranged c a foot resl'ino on one nay operate the other. 17. A machine of the character described comprising fastener-inserting mechanism including a disconnectible clutch, controlling: means therefor including a manually operable actuator, independently controllable mechanism arranged to supply fasteners to arranged to cause the fastener-Sn the first said mechanism, and means includ- 23. A machine of the character described ing asecondmanually-operable actuator for comprising a fixed punch a movable controlling said fastener-supplying n1- nism, said two actuators so arr: that either one of them may be operated 7 human limb in operative relation to the other.

18. A fastener-inserting machine compria ing cooperative setting tools of wh ch one has a central projection for k work, means for supplying fasteners t the mate of said piercing tool, mechanism opera'ble while the fastener-supplying s inactive to reciprocate one of said tools toward and from the other so as to force if piercing tool through the work, and innicans thereafter to function conjoint the mate of the piercing tool.

19. A fasteneninserting machine compris ing fastener-setting mechanism including setting tools one of which is fixed and provided with a projection to punch the work. mechanism for supplying fasteners to the setting mechanism, the latter being open able while the fastener-supplying mecha nism is inactive to impale the work on the fixed tool without inserting fastener therein, and means operable at'will to cause the two mechanisms thereafter to function con- ;iointly to insert a fastener in the work so impaled.

20. A fastener-insert-ingmachine comprim ing fastener-setting mechanism including setting tools one of which is fixed and provided with a projection to punch the work, mechanism for supplying fasteners to the other setting tool, the setting mechanism being operable to execute acycle of motions so as to impale the work on the fixed tool while the fastener-supplying mechanism is inactive, and means for causing the two mechanisms thereafter to function conjoiutly so as to insert a fastener in the work so paled.

21. A fastenerinserting machine comprising mechanism for punching the work and inserting a fastener, and mechanism for supplying fasteners thereto, said two mecha nisms being controllable to cause the former to punch the work during a preliminary cycle and to maintain control of the punched work and insert a fastener into the punched hole during a subsequent cycle.

22. machine of the character described comprising a fixed punch and a movable tool constructed and arranged to punch the -rork and insert a fastener therein, automatic mechanism for operating the movable tool, and means operable by said automatic mechanism but controllable at will so as to present a fastener to one of said tools after the movable tool has executed a cycle of motions to impale the work on i the fixed punch.

die constructed and arranged to punch thework and insert a fastener therein,mechanism for operating said die, and fastenersupplying means controllable so as to remain inoperative during one cycle of motions of said die and to present a fastener to the latter for insertion during a subsequent cycle.

24. A fastener-inserting machine comprising work-punching mechanism including a fastener-inserting tool, and fastenensupplying mechanism arranged to function conjointly with said tool, said punching mechanism being operable independently of the fastener-supplying mechanism to punch a hole and being operable conjointly with the fastener-supplying mechanism to transfer a fastener from the latter to the punched hole.

25. A machine of the character described fastener-inserting mechanism including a clutch capable of being connected and disconnected at will, a raceway for supplying fasteners to said mechanism, mechanism operable by said clutch for reciprocating said raceway, and controlling means arranged to operate automatically so to prevent the raceway from repeating its function between two successive starts of said clutch.

A fastener-inserting machine comprising fastener-setting mechanism including a plurality of pairs of setting tools, and fastener-supplying mechanism including a plurality of hoppers and raceways for con ducting fasteners from the hoppers to the setting mechanism, one of said raceways being mortised into two other raceways between their ends, said two other raceways being constructed and arranged to form, conjointly, a continuation of the raceway that is mortised into them.

27. A fastener-inserting machine comprising fastener-setting mechanism including a plurality of pairs of setting tools, and fastenersupplying mechanism includingraceways for conducting fasteners to the setting tools, two of said raceways being constructed and arranged to form, conjointly, a third raceway, means for supplying fasteners to said two raceways, and separate means for supplying fasteners to, said third raceway.

28. A fastener-inserting machine compris fastener-setting mechanism including a plurality of pairs of setting tools, and fastener-supplying mechanism including raceways for conducting fasteners to the setting tools, two of said raceways being constructeo and arranged to form, between them, a third raceway, means arranged to supply "teners to said two raceways, and other means arranged to supply fasteners to said third raceway.

enses ing machine comprismechanism inelut'nng a it of sett tools. and fas- 'onirality oi pa ner-supplying mechanism including racer conducting fasteners to the setting t ols, a hopper for fasteners, two of said '10 raceways being arranged to co duct fasteners from said hopper to the se ting tools and being arranged to form, between them" i l means other than said fasteners to said third crting machine comprismechanism including .2 C

I 'ctener-inserti a pluiality oi pairs tener-supply me rality oft hoppers fasteners, and raceways 1 conductin the fasteners from the hoppers to the settingtools, two oi said raceways be' constructed and arranged to fornn het them a third raceway, and means monised into said two raceways bei, een their ends to conduct 'tasteners from one oi the hoppers said third rareu'a 30. A fastener-i :3 cl setting tools, and fas- 1. i. fastener-inscrting 2 achine compris ng a lui oi": "lasteue, insertingtools, and a plurality of hoppers and raceways for supplying; fasteners to said tools respectively, said raceumys comprising one or more "zeinliers each common to a plurality of said tools for engaging and guiding tasteners supplied from plurality of said hoppers.

A, tastenerdnscrting machine comprisng; ph'irality of fasten r-inserting tools 7 plurality of hoppers for supplying fas- 1931918 to said tools respectiwely and a pluraceways including a fastener-em rality of gaging: and guiding element common to two 33. i tastener-insertingmachine compris ing a plurality of fastener-inserting tools, plurality of hoppers for supplying :"astenors and plurality of slotted raceways i cluoing a slotiorniing element common to two of said tools "for guiding separate courses of fasteners supplied from two of said hoppers.

34. l fastener-inserting machine comprising a lurality of fasteneninserting tools, and a plurality of raccways for conducting fasteners troni separate sources of supply Ioward said tools, said raceways being constructed and arranged to conduct along separate edges of one of the 1&CGWLY-O1EQ in elements fasteners supplied from separate sources.

A. fastener-inserting machine comprisa plurality of fastener-inserting tcols a plurality of hoppers for supplying tastenors a raceway structure including plurality o-t pairs of slot-forming strips leading from one of said hoppers to related inserting tools, one strip of one of said pairs and one strip of another one of said pairs being termed and arranged to "form, between them a separate and distinct raceway slot, and a raceway structure leading from another hopper to an intermediate part of the latter said slot and inortised into the strips forming the same.

In testimony whereoi l have signed my name. to this specification. 

